Coverstitch Sewing Machine / Iberdek Šivaće Mašine / Endlerica Iberdeck / Coverlock Machine

Coverstitch  sewing machines are changed by many with overlock, there are great similarities, but the main difference is that coverstitch  does not cut excess material. Unlike overlock, Coverstitch sewing machines carry up to three needles. Needles are removed and added as needed, Coverstitch  can work with one, two or three needles. To try to explain what an coverstitch  machine is: coverstitch sewing machines are mostly used for processing the edge of a garment, it is mainly used in...

Iberdek (iberdeck) šivaće mašine mnogi mijenjaju sa overlovkom, ima tu velike sličnosti ali osnovna razlika je što iberdek ne siječe višak materijala. Iberdek šivaće mašine za razliku od overlovke nose i do tri igle. Igle se po potrebi uklanjaju i dodaju, iberdek može raditi sa jednom, dvije ili tri igle.
Da pokušam objasniti šta je to iberdek mašina: iberdek šivaće mašine služe najviše za obradu ruba odjevnog predmeta, uglavnom se koristi pri...

making and sewing sportswear, "underwear" cotton underwear, in some situations it is also used as a decorative and decorative stitch, then for sewing elastic bands; in addition to processing, it can also add elastic binder strips ... etc, the application of an coverstitch  machine on elastic materials is inevitable. Coverstitch sewing machines, like any other, can be domestic and industrial, portable and fixed to the desk, coverstitch can have a flat and sleeve platform or a combination.

izradi sportske odjeće,"donjeg" pamučnog rublja, u nekim situacijama se koristi i kao dekorativni i ukrasni štep, zatim za prišivanje elastičnih traka (guma, lastiš); osim što obrađuje može i dodavati elastične paspul trake....itd,...primjena iberdek mašine na elastičnim-rastezljivim materijalima je neizbježna. Iberdek mašine, kao i svake druge, mogu biti kućne i industrijske, portabl i fiksirane za radni stol, iberdek može imati ravnu i rukavnu platformu ili kombinovano.

Home coverstitch machines are most often portable machines and usually work with 4 threads and three needles. Inserting the thread into the coverstitch machine is almost the same as in overlock machines, usually the machine has a scheme according to which the thread is inserted, for the insertion you need tweezers which are part of the accessories of the coverstitch machine. As for industrial Coverstitch sewing machines, they are usually faster than home ones, newer models go up to 5000 stitches per minute, and they usually have automatic thread cutting. Just like an overlock, the coverstitch has a differential transport of material, which means it can stretch or shrink the fabric it is processing as needed. In the attached picture we see approximately what Coverstitch stitchs looks like:

Kućne iberdek mašine su najčešće portabl prenosive mašine i obično rade sa 4 konca i tri igle. Uvlačenje konca u iberdek je gotovo pa isto kao i u mašine overlovke, obično je na mašini postavljena šema po kojoj se konac uvlači, za uvlačenje je potrebna i pinceta koja je dio pratećeg pribora iberdek mašine. Što se tiče industrijske iberdek šivaće mašine one su najčešće brže od kućnih, noviji modeli idu i do 5000 uboda u minuti, obično imaju i automatsko odsijecanje konca. Isto kao i overlovke, iberdek ima diferencijalni transport materijala, što znači da po potrebi može istezati ili skupljati tkaninu (štof) koji obrađuje. Na priloženoj slici vidimo otprilike kako izgleda iberdek bod (eng. coverstitch, coverstitch sew. machine) :

1 is a coverstitch stitch when three pins are used, with "faces" these are three parallel lines and on the back a specific coverstitch knit, if the thread setting is well set from the back the knit looks neat with nicely taut diagonals; 2, 3, 4 is a situation where one of the needles, left, right or middle, is removed. By removing the middle needle we get the widest gap and in that situation it is usually 5-6 mm (depending on the machine), the coverstitch stitch with the use of two pins is also called the "covered stitch".

1-ca je iberdek štep kada se koriste tri igle, sa "lica" su to tri paralelne linije a sa naličja specifični iberdek plet, ako je podešenost konca dobro postavljena sa naličja plet izgleda uredno uz lijepo napete dijagonale; 2, 3 ,4-ka je situacija kada se ukloni jedna od igala, lijeva, desna ili srednja. Uklanjanjem srednje igle dobijamo najširi razmak i on je u toj situacji obično od 5-6 mm (zavisi od mašine), iberdek bod sa korištenjem dvije igle se zove i "prekriveni bod".

5, 6, 7 is a coverstitch using only one needle, this stitch is called a "chain stitch" and any of the upper needles and the lower loop are used for it. From the "face" of the fabric there is a classic stitch and from the back the so-called chain line.

It is used less often and it is mainly for sewing elastic bands and sewing binder tapes. So coverstitch can do binding edge material. In the given picture, we can see what and where the coverstitch sewing machine is used. The upper part, the collar is sewn tape with a double stitch, the part around the arms is binding and the lower edge is just folded.

These are some basic concepts and details when it comes to coverstitch, in terms of maintenance it is the same as with the overlock machine, cleaning the dust around the loops and needles and light lubrication is the basis of maintenance. Newer models of industrial coverstitch machines have central lubrication, but the maintenance and removal of dust around the hooks must occasionally be done manually with the help of a brush...

5, 6, 7 je iberdek sa korištenjem samo jedne igle, ovaj bod se zove "lančani štep"a za njega se koristi bilo koja od gornjih igala i donji petljač. Sa "lica" štofa je jedan klasični štep a sa naličja tzv.lančana linija. Rjeđe se koristi a to je uglavnom za prišivanje elastičnih traka i pričivanje paspul traka. Dakle iberdek može raditi i paspuliranje ruba materijala. Na datoj slici vidimo šta i gdje se koristi iberdek šivaća mašina. Gornji dio, okovratnik je prišivena traka sa duplim štepom, dio oko ruku je paspulirano a donji rub je samo podavijen. Ovo su neki osnovni pojmovi i detalji kada je u pitanju iberdek, što se tiče održavanja ono je isto kao i kod overlovke, čišćenje prašine oko petljača i igli i lagano podmazivanje je osnov održavanja. Noviji modeli industrijskih iberdek mašina imaju centralno podmazivanje ali održavanje i uklanjanje prašine oko petljača se mora povremeno uraditi ručno uz pomoć četkice...